The Glocal Forest

作者: Efrat Seri , Elad Shtilerman , Nadav M. Shnerb

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0126117

关键词:

摘要: Spatial ecological patterns reflect the underlying processes that shape structure of species and communities. Mechanisms like intra- inter-specific competition, dispersal host-pathogen interactions can act over a wide range scales. Yet, inference such from is challenging task. Here we call attention to quite unexpected phenomenon in extensively studied tropical forest at Barro-Colorado Island (BCI): spatial deployment (almost) all tree statistically equivalent, once distances are normalized by l0, typical distance between neighboring conspecific trees. Correlation function, cluster statistics nearest-neighbor distribution become species-independent after this rescaling. Global observables (species frequencies) local appear be interrelated. This "glocality" suggests radical interpretation recent experiments show correlation species' abundance negative feedback among conspecifics. For glocal, must govern

参考文章(35)
Jef Huisman, Franz J. Weissing, Biodiversity of plankton by species oscillations and chaos Nature. ,vol. 402, pp. 407- 410 ,(1999) , 10.1038/46540
E. Pennisi, What determines species diversity Science. ,vol. 309, pp. 90- 90 ,(2005) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.309.5731.90
Matteo Detto, Helene C. Muller-Landau, Fitting Ecological Process Models to Spatial Patterns Using Scalewise Variances and Moment Equations The American Naturalist. ,vol. 181, ,(2013) , 10.1086/669678
Scott A. Mangan, Stefan A. Schnitzer, Edward A. Herre, Keenan M. L. Mack, Mariana C. Valencia, Evelyn I. Sanchez, James D. Bever, Negative plant–soil feedback predicts tree-species relative abundance in a tropical forest Nature. ,vol. 466, pp. 752- 755 ,(2010) , 10.1038/NATURE09273
He Fangliang, Pierre Legendre, James V. LaFrankie, Distribution patterns of tree species in a Malaysian tropical rain forest Journal of Vegetation Science. ,vol. 8, pp. 105- 114 ,(1997) , 10.2307/3237248
I. Volkov, J. R. Banavar, S. P. Hubbell, A. Maritan, Inferring species interactions in tropical forests Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 106, pp. 13854- 13859 ,(2009) , 10.1073/PNAS.0903244106
Brian J. McGill, A test of the unified neutral theory of biodiversity Nature. ,vol. 422, pp. 881- 885 ,(2003) , 10.1038/NATURE01583
Joshua B. Plotkin, Jérôme Chave, Peter S. Ashton, Cluster Analysis of Spatial Patterns in Malaysian Tree Species The American Naturalist. ,vol. 160, pp. 629- 644 ,(2002) , 10.1086/342823
Robert J. Wilson, Chris D. Thomas, Richard Fox, David B. Roy, William E. Kunin, Spatial patterns in species distributions reveal biodiversity change Nature. ,vol. 432, pp. 393- 396 ,(2004) , 10.1038/NATURE03031