Exploring individual change.

作者: Merton S Krause , Kenneth I Howard , Wolfgang Lutz , None

DOI: 10.1037/0022-006X.66.5.838

关键词:

摘要: In the analysis of impact clinical interventions, received wisdom has been that posttreatment scores, with pretreatment scores equated by random assignment or statistically partialed out, should be used to evaluate treatment outcomes. However, are not generally more reliable than, nor equivalent to, change even out both. Moreover, there data-analytic methods indicate how individual patients change, in terms response curves over time, rather than only much groups on average. These take researchers back data they ought use for choosing specific models used. To maximize relevance practice, results research always reported at this most disaggregated level, as well as, when appropriate, aggregated statistical levels.

参考文章(27)
Tony Greenfield, Sharon Anderson, Ariane Auquier, Walter W. Hauck, David Oakes, Walter Vandaele, Herbert I. Weisberg, Statistical Methods for Comparative Studies The Statistician. ,vol. 30, pp. 235- 236 ,(1980) , 10.2307/2988054
Donald W. Zimmerman, Richard H. Williams, The Relative Error Magnitude in Three Measures of Change. Psychometrika. ,vol. 47, pp. 141- 147 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF02296271
Richard H. Williams, Donald W. Zimmerman, The Reliability of Difference Scores When Errors Are Correlated Educational and Psychological Measurement. ,vol. 37, pp. 679- 689 ,(1977) , 10.1177/001316447703700310
Merton S. Krause, Kenneth I. Howard, “Between-group psychotherapy outcome research and basic science” revisited Journal of Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 55, pp. 159- 169 ,(1999) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199902)55:2<159::AID-JCLP3>3.0.CO;2-N
Ardie Lubin, Chester W. Harris, Problems in measuring change American Journal of Psychology. ,vol. 78, pp. 324- ,(1965) , 10.2307/1420518
Lee J. Cronbach, Lita Furby, How we should measure "change": Or should we? Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 74, pp. 68- 80 ,(1970) , 10.1037/H0029382
Kenneth I. Howard, Merton S. Krause, Stephen M. Saunders, S. Mark Kopta, Trials and Tribulations in the Meta-Analysis of Treatment Differences: Comment on Wampold et al. (1997) Psychological Bulletin. ,vol. 122, pp. 221- 225 ,(1997) , 10.1037/0033-2909.122.3.221
Zoran Martinovich, Kenneth I. Howard, Michael S. Maling, Robert J. Lueger, A phase model of psychotherapy outcome: causal mediation of change Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. ,vol. 61, pp. 678- 685 ,(1993) , 10.1037//0022-006X.61.4.678
Merton S. Krause, Kenneth I. Howard, Program evaluation in the public interest: A new research methodology Community Mental Health Journal. ,vol. 12, pp. 291- 300 ,(1976) , 10.1007/BF01419757
David R. Rogosa, John B. Willett, Understanding correlates of change by modeling individual differences in growth Psychometrika. ,vol. 50, pp. 203- 228 ,(1985) , 10.1007/BF02294247