Comprehensive study on the solvation of mono- and divalent metal cations: Li+, Na+, K+, Be2+, Mg2+ and Ca2+.

作者: J. Srinivasa Rao , T. C. Dinadayalane , Jerzy Leszczynski , G. Narahari Sastry

DOI: 10.1021/JP8032325

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摘要: Hydration of mono- and divalent metal ions (Li+, Na+, K+, Be2+, Mg2+ Ca2+) has been studied using the DFT (B3LYP), second-order Moller−Plesset (MP2) CCSD(T) perturbation theory as well G3 quantum chemical methods. Double-ζ triple-ζ basis sets containing both (multiple) polarization diffuse functions were applied. Total sequential binding energies are evaluated for all metal−water clusters 1−6 water molecules. predicted at lower levels compared with those from high level calculations, whereas available experimental values. An increase in quality set double-ζ to a significant effect on energies, irrespective geometries used. Within same group (I or II), energy predictions MP2 B3LYP vary appreciably. We noticed that, each addition molecule, change M-O ...

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