Genetic variability for mineral element concentration of crested wheatgrass forage

作者: K. P. Vogel , H. F. Mayland , P. E. Reece , J. F. S. Lamb

DOI: 10.2135/CROPSCI1989.0011183X002900050009X

关键词:

摘要: Grass tetany is a complex metabolic disorder that causes substantial livestock production losses and deaths in temperate regions of the world. It caused by low levels of Mg or an imbalance K, Ca, forage consumed animals. Development grasses with improved mineral balance would be economical means of minimizing from this malady. This study was conducted to determine if genetic variability exists among crested wheatgrasses, Agropyron cristatum (L.) Gaertner A. desertorum (Fisher ex Link) Schultes, for Mg, Ca, K, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Na, P concentrations. Forage spaced plants 10 diverse wheatgrass strains harvested replicated plots at Lincoln and Alliance, NE, which differ markedly climate, analyzed for these minerals. There were differences strains over locations Fe concentration forage. were differences within locations but not over for K. Strain P concentrations of the significant (P > 0.05) when averaged locations. Calcium positively correlated (r = 0.40). These results indicate it should possible to breed crested wheatgrass with increased Ca its forage, thus reducing grass potential.

参考文章(15)
E. Travis Littledike, Jesse Goff, Interactions of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and vitamin D that influence their status in domestic meat animals. Journal of Animal Science. ,vol. 65, pp. 1727- 1743 ,(1987) , 10.2527/JAS1987.6561727X
H.F. Mayland, Factors Affecting Yield and Nutritional Quality of Crested Wheatgrass In: Johnson, Kendall L, ed. Crested wheatgrass: Its values, problems and myths; Symposium Proceedings; 1983 October 3-7; Logan, UT. Logan, UT: Utah State University. p. 215-266.. pp. 215- 266 ,(1986)
R. G. D. Steel, J. H. Torrie, Principles and procedures of statistics. Principles and procedures of statistics.. ,(1960)
D. A. Sleper, G. B. Garner, C. J. Nelson, J. L. Sebaugh, Mineral Concentration of Tall Fescue Genotypes Grown under Controlled Conditions 1 Agronomy Journal. ,vol. 72, pp. 720- 722 ,(1980) , 10.2134/AGRONJ1980.00021962007200050007X
Mary E. Barkworth, Douglas R. Dewey, Genomically based genera in the perennial Triticeae of North America: identification and membership. American Journal of Botany. ,vol. 72, pp. 767- 776 ,(1985) , 10.1002/J.1537-2197.1985.TB08337.X
A. W. Hovin, T. L. Tew, R. E. Stucker, Genetic Variability for Mineral Elements in Reed Canarygrass1 Crop Science. ,vol. 18, pp. 423- 427 ,(1978) , 10.2135/CROPSCI1978.0011183X001800030016X
Walter A. Becker, Manual of Quantitative Genetics ,(1992)
H. T. Nguyen, D. A. Sleper, Genetic variability of mineral concentrations in Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. ,vol. 59, pp. 57- 63 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF00275779
H. F. Mayland, K. H. Asay, Genetic Variability of Mg, Ca, and K in Crested Wheatgrass Journal of Range Management. ,vol. 42, pp. 109- 113 ,(1989) , 10.2307/3899305