Adiposity and blood pressure in 7- to 11-year-old children: comparison of British Pakistani and white British children, and of British Pakistani children of migrant and British-born mothers

作者: Emily J. Henderson , Caroline H.D. Jones , Yvonne C. Hornby-Turner , Tessa M. Pollard

DOI: 10.1002/AJHB.21204

关键词:

摘要: Objectives: This study tested hypotheses that: (1) levels of adiposity, as assessed by triceps and subscapular skinfold thicknesses (SFTs), blood pressure would be higher in British Pakistani children than white children; (2) mothers born the UK have smaller SFTs lower Pakistan. Methods: Participants aged 7 to 11 years were recruited from five primary schools a deprived urban area. BMI, waist circumference, SFT, measured. Results: Participants comprised 209 132 children, including 79 migrant 49 British-born mothers. In comparisons ethnic group, SFT was significantly only after controlling for BMI. Subscapular finding strengthened Systolic but not socioeconomic status (SES). There no significant differences between or mothers, except that systolic SES, BMI. Conclusions: This confirms previous findings larger origin European origin. Further work with sample sizes is needed investigate generations. Am. J. Hum. Biol., 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

参考文章(45)
Judith Wylie-Rosett, Ushma D. Upadhyay, Elizabeth Needham Waddell, Leena S. Gupta, Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller, Swapnil N. Rajpathak, Rachel P. Wildman, Robert Kaplan, Elevated risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome among Asians and south Asians: results from the 2004 New York City HANES. Ethnicity & Disease. ,vol. 20, pp. 225- 230 ,(2010)
A Misra, N K Vikram, S Arya, R M Pandey, V Dhingra, A Chatterjee, M Dwivedi, R Sharma, K Luthra, R Guleria, K K Talwar, High prevalence of insulin resistance in postpubertal Asian Indian children is associated with adverse truncal body fat patterning, abdominal adiposity and excess body fat. International Journal of Obesity. ,vol. 28, pp. 1217- 1226 ,(2004) , 10.1038/SJ.IJO.0802704
Sarah Ehtisham, Nicola Crabtree, Penelope Clark, Nick Shaw, Timothy Barrett, Ethnic differences in insulin resistance and body composition in United Kingdom adolescents. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 90, pp. 3963- 3969 ,(2005) , 10.1210/JC.2004-2001
P. H. Whincup, J. A. Gilg, C. G. Owen, K. Odoki, K. G. M. M. Alberti, D. G. Cook, British South Asians aged 13-16 years have higher fasting glucose and insulin levels than Europeans. Diabetic Medicine. ,vol. 22, pp. 1275- 1277 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1464-5491.2005.01587.X
Anoop Misra, Lokesh Khurana, Naval K. Vikram, Ashish Goel, Jasjeet S. Wasir, Metabolic syndrome in children: current issues and South Asian perspective. Nutrition. ,vol. 23, pp. 895- 910 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.NUT.2007.08.018