The Carboxyl-Terminal Region Is a Determinant for the Intracellular Behavior of the Chorionic Gonadotropin β Subunit: Effects on the Processing of the Asn-Linked Oligosaccharides

作者: Mesut Muyan , Irving Boime

DOI: 10.1210/MEND.12.5.0116

关键词:

摘要: The placental hormone human CG (hCG) consists of two noncovalently linked α- and β-subunits similar to the other glycoprotein hormones LH, FSH, TSH. These heterodimers share a common α subunit but differ in their structurally distinct β subunits. CGβ is distinguished among subunits by presence C-terminal extension with four serine-linked oligosaccharides (carboxyl terminal peptide or CTP). In previous studies we observed that deleting this sequence decreased assembly truncated (CGβ114) α-subunit increased heterogeneity secreted forms uncombined synthesized transfected Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells. latter result was attributed alterations processing N-linked oligosaccharides. To examine at what step occurs, CGβ114 genes were into wild-type mutant CHO cell lines are defective late steps carbohydrate-processing pat...

参考文章(37)
C L Corless, M Bielinska, T V Ramabhadran, S Daniels-McQueen, T Otani, B A Reitz, D C Tiemeier, I Boime, Gonadotropin alpha subunit. Differential processing of free and combined forms in human trophoblast and transfected mouse cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 262, pp. 14197- 14203 ,(1987) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47923-9
Malgorzata Bielinska, Irving Boime, Chapter 11 The Glycoprotein Hormone Family: Structure and Function of the Carbohydrate Chains New Comprehensive Biochemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 565- 587 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0167-7306(08)60605-5
Anthony L. Tarentino, Frank Maley, Purification and Properties of an Endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidase from Streptomyces griseus Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 249, pp. 811- 817 ,(1974) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)43001-9
Richard D. Cummings, Michael Pierce, Ki Young Do, Nevis Fregien, Modification of glycoproteins by N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V is greatly influenced by accessibility of the enzyme to oligosaccharide acceptors. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 269, pp. 23456- 23464 ,(1994) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)31538-7
J L Keene, M M Matzuk, T Otani, B C Fauser, A B Galway, A J Hsueh, I Boime, Expression of biologically active human follitropin in Chinese hamster ovary cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 264, pp. 4769- 4775 ,(1989) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)83656-0
H. Nakagawa, T. Yamada, J.L. Chien, A. Gardas, M. Kitamikado, S.C. Li, Y.T. Li, Isolation and characterization of an endo-beta-galactosidase from a new strain of Escherichia freundii. Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 255, pp. 5955- 5959 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)70723-6
Raymond T. Camphausen, Hsiang-Ai Yu, Dale A. Cumming, Chapter 5 Biosynthesis 6. The Role of Polypeptide in the Biosynthesis of Protein-Linked Oligosaccharides New Comprehensive Biochemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 391- 414 ,(1995) , 10.1016/S0167-7306(08)60598-0