Allocation of biomass resources for minimising energy system greenhouse gas emissions

摘要: Abstract The European Union (EU) energy policy has three targets: supply security, development of a competitive sector and environmental sustainability. EU countries have issued so-called National Renewable Energy Action Plans (NREAP) for increased renewable generation. Biomass is stipulated to account 56% generation by 2020, corresponding an increase in bioenergy from 2.4 × 10 9  GJ 2005 5.7 × 10 2020. There uncertainty about the amounts biomass available EU, import challenges targets on security We address issues how, technical point view, may deploy its resources reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions consumption. investigate if deployment patterns depend resource availability technological development. In situations with adequate analysis suggests that liquid fuel production should be based agricultural residues. Electricity forest residues other woody heat Improved conversion technologies implicitly relax strain improve security.