Beyond DNA Damage: Exploring the Immunomodulatory Effects of Cyclophosphamide in Multiple Myeloma.

作者: Aideen E. Ryan , Michael O’Dwyer , Janusz Krawczyk , Dawn Swan , Mark Gurney

DOI: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000350

关键词:

摘要: The alkylating agent cyclophosphamide has been used in the treatment of multiple myeloma for over 60 years. At low doses, also significant immunomodulatory activity, which can be to modify immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment order augment responses existing therapies. Immune-mediated therapies are becoming more widespread modern approaches treatment. In this review, we discuss effects on immune system, and how it synergistically with other modalities including agents, monoclonal antibodies cellular

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