作者: Aideen E. Ryan , Michael O’Dwyer , Janusz Krawczyk , Dawn Swan , Mark Gurney
DOI: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000350
关键词:
摘要: The alkylating agent cyclophosphamide has been used in the treatment of multiple myeloma for over 60 years. At low doses, also significant immunomodulatory activity, which can be to modify immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment order augment responses existing therapies. Immune-mediated therapies are becoming more widespread modern approaches treatment. In this review, we discuss effects on immune system, and how it synergistically with other modalities including agents, monoclonal antibodies cellular