Comparing Embodied Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Modern Computing and Electronics Products

作者: Paul Teehan , Milind Kandlikar

DOI: 10.1021/ES303012R

关键词:

摘要: Information and communications technology (ICT) contributes substantially to global greenhouse gas (GHG) pollutant emissions, but it is time-consuming estimate the environmental impacts caused by production of ICT devices, literature lacks coverage for newer products. Using a process-sum life cycle assessment (LCA) approach, we compare embodied GHG emissions 11 products, including large- small-form-factor desktop laptop personal computers, thin client device, an LCD monitor, mobile devices (an Apple iPad, iPod Touch, Amazon Kindle), rack server, network switch. Full bills materials are provided via hand disassembly weighing mapped processes in ecoinvent v2.2 database produce impact estimates. Results analyzed develop simplified estimation models using linear regressions based on product characteristics. A simple robust relationship between mass identified; ...

参考文章(20)
Millett Granger Morgan, Max Henrion, Mitchell Small, Uncertainty: A Guide to Dealing with Uncertainty in Quantitative Risk and Policy Analysis ,(1990)
Christopher L. Weber, Uncertainty and Variability in Product Carbon Footprinting Journal of Industrial Ecology. ,vol. 16, pp. 203- 211 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1530-9290.2011.00407.X
Marissa A. Yao, Tim G. Higgs, Michael J. Cullen, Scott Stewart, Todd A. Brady, Comparative assessment of life cycle assessment methods used for personal computers. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 44, pp. 7335- 7346 ,(2010) , 10.1021/ES903297K
Jens Malmodin, Åsa Moberg, Dag Lundén, Göran Finnveden, Nina Lövehagen, Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Operational Electricity Use in the ICT and Entertainment & Media Sectors Journal of Industrial Ecology. ,vol. 14, pp. 770- 790 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1530-9290.2010.00278.X
Huabo Duan, Martin Eugster, Roland Hischier, Martin Streicher-Porte, Jinhui Li, Life cycle assessment study of a Chinese desktop personal computer Science of The Total Environment. ,vol. 407, pp. 1755- 1764 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2008.10.063
Anders S. G. Andrae, Otto Andersen, Life cycle assessment of integrated circuit packaging technologies International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment. ,vol. 16, pp. 258- 267 ,(2011) , 10.1007/S11367-011-0260-3
Sangwon Suh, Gjalt Huppes, Methods for Life Cycle Inventory of a product Journal of Cleaner Production. ,vol. 13, pp. 687- 697 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2003.04.001
Paul Teehan, Milind Kandlikar, Sources of Variation in Life Cycle Assessments of Desktop Computers Journal of Industrial Ecology. ,vol. 16, ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1530-9290.2011.00431.X