Trait-based approaches to linking vegetation and food webs in early-seral forests of the Pacific Northwest

作者: John L. Campbell , Daniel C. Donato

DOI: 10.1016/J.FORECO.2013.11.020

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Both the structure and composition of naturally generated early-seral forests in Pacific Northwest (PNW) can be profoundly different than that more developed forest seres, especially period after a major disturbance but before conifers re-develop closed canopy. While it is reasonable to suggest unique PNW give rise equally functionality, identifying such linkages beyond inferred by empirical observation understandably difficult. To address this challenge, we explore utility trait-based approach identify vegetation traits most strongly altered canopy-opening disturbances (using wildfires as an example), link these secondary production subsequent food webs. Preliminary analysis, based on original literature-derived data, suggests (1) Lepidoptera production, primary prey base for birds PNW, positively correlated with specific leaf area (SLA) which higher stands recently opened canopy (2) small mammal important meso-predators, SLA, disturbance. These initial results lay framework linking type, severity, successional pathways trophic processes uniquely provided condition.

参考文章(62)
Klaus J. Puettmann, Carrie A. Berger, Development of Tree and Understory Vegetation in Young Douglas-Fir Plantations in Western Oregon Western Journal of Applied Forestry. ,vol. 21, pp. 94- 101 ,(2006) , 10.1093/WJAF/21.2.94
A. J. Hansen, T. A. Spies, F. J. Swanson, J. L. Ohmann, Conserving Biodiversity in Managed Forests BioScience. ,vol. 41, pp. 382- 392 ,(1991) , 10.2307/1311745
A.B. Carey, S.M. Wilson, Legacy retention versus thinning: Influences on small mammals Northwest Science. ,vol. 74, pp. 131- 145 ,(2000)
Andrew J. Hansen, Robyn M. Vega, Arthur W. McKee, Andrew Moldenke, Ecological Processes Linking Forest Structure and Avian Diversity in Western Oregon Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems, and Global Change. pp. 217- 245 ,(1994) , 10.1007/978-3-642-78972-4_13
Joseph B. Fontaine, Influences of high severity fire and postfire logging on avian and small mammal communities of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon, USA Fontaine, Joseph B. <https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/view/author/Fontaine, Joe.html>ORCID: 0000-0002-6515-7864 <http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6515-7864> (2007) Influences of high severity fire and postfire logging on avian and small mammal communities of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon, USA. PhD thesis, Oregon State University .. ,(2007)
M.-L. Navas, C. Roumet, A. Bellmann, G. Laurent, E. Garnier, Suites of plant traits in species from different stages of a Mediterranean secondary succession. Plant Biology. ,vol. 12, pp. 183- 196 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1438-8677.2009.00208.X
Timothy James Butler Boyle, Christopher E. B. Boyle, Biodiversity, Temperate Ecosystems, and Global Change ,(2011)
Charles B. Halpern, Thomas A. Spies, Plant Species Diversity in Natural and Managed Forests of the Pacific Northwest Ecological Applications. ,vol. 5, pp. 913- 934 ,(1995) , 10.2307/2269343
F. Stuart Chapin III, Erika S. Zavaleta, Valerie T. Eviner, Rosamond L. Naylor, Peter M. Vitousek, Heather L. Reynolds, David U. Hooper, Sandra Lavorel, Osvaldo E. Sala, Sarah E. Hobbie, Michelle C. Mack, Sandra Díaz, Consequences of changing biodiversity Nature. ,vol. 405, pp. 234- 242 ,(2000) , 10.1038/35012241