Excitability of the soleus H-reflex arc during walking and stepping in man

作者: P. Crenna , C. Frigo

DOI: 10.1007/BF00236201

关键词:

摘要: In eight normal subjects, the excitability of soleus (Sol) H-reflex was tested in parallel with Sol length changes, EMGs leg and thigh muscles ground contact phases, during three different pacing movements: bipedal treadmill walking, single limb single-limb stepping on one spot. A computerized procedure used which compensated for changes stimulus effectiveness that occurred free motion. paradigms examined, significant modulations were observed respect to a control level determined standing weight-bearing position. During decreased early stance, maximally enhanced second half again end-stance whole swing phase, minimum value around toe off period. The main modulation pattern retained walking. spot, stance-phase increase phase depression still present. However, reflex responsiveness returned reference level, maintained subsequent Moreover, decrease detected mid-stance. time course described only partly correlated EMG muscle. Furthermore, movements tested, stance arc did not correspond expected basis available studies performed under static conditions. It is suggested that, at least certain stride phases (e.g. period), an active regulation affects transmission myotatic investigated.

参考文章(43)
G L Gottlieb, G C Agarwal, L Stark, Interactions between voluntary and postural mechanisms of thehuman motor system. Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 33, pp. 365- 381 ,(1970) , 10.1152/JN.1970.33.3.365
M. P. Murray, G. B. Spurr, S. B. Sepic, G. M. Gardner, L. A. Mollinger, Treadmill vs. floor walking: kinematics, electromyogram, and heart rate Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 59, pp. 87- 91 ,(1985) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1985.59.1.87
V. Dietz, D. Schmidtbleicher, J. Noth, Neuronal mechanisms of human locomotion Journal of Neurophysiology. ,vol. 42, pp. 1212- 1222 ,(1979) , 10.1152/JN.1979.42.5.1212
M. Shindo, H. Harayama, K. Kondo, N. Yanagisawa, R. Tanaka, Changes in reciprocal ia inhibition during voluntary contraction in man Experimental Brain Research. ,vol. 53, pp. 400- 408 ,(1984) , 10.1007/BF00238170
K. Akazawa, J. W. Aldridge, J. D. Steeves, R. B. Stein, Modulation of stretch reflexes during locomotion in the mesencephalic cat The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 329, pp. 553- 567 ,(1982) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.1982.SP014319
Gerald E. Loeb, Somatosensory unit input to the spinal cord during normal walking Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. ,vol. 59, pp. 627- 635 ,(1981) , 10.1139/Y81-097
Paolo Crenna, Carlo Frigo, Evidence of phase-dependent nociceptive reflexes during locomotion in man Experimental Neurology. ,vol. 85, pp. 336- 345 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0014-4886(84)90144-4