作者: Erika Frydenlund , Terra Elzie , Andrew J. Collins , R. Michael Robinson
DOI: 10.1016/J.TRPRO.2014.09.077
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摘要: Pedestrian and crowd-movement models are difficult to validate using traditional empirical methods because of data-related issues such as generalizability, collection ethics, costs. Commonly used validation make strong assumptions about emergence the importance crowd structure, leaving a gap in literature. The paper reviews most common validating pedestrian proposes hybridized qualitative approach that covers more complex group dynamics possible situations panic.