Development of personality and intelligence in children with congenital heart disease.

作者: H. H. Kramer , D. Awiszus , U. Sterzel , A. Halteren , R. Claßen

DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-7610.1989.TB00242.X

关键词:

摘要: Abstract One hundred and twenty-eight children with congenital heart disease (CHD) 89 healthy controls were compared according to their development of personality intelligence. Presence physical disability in daily life was the independent variable for dividing CHD into two groups: handicap due (n = 77) have lower IQ scores than children. Unexpectedly, parents' opinion they show no difference behaviour patterns. On introspective examination, these cardiac patients showed an increased feeling inferiority basic anxiety a more impetuous as way self-protection, but reduced need independence parental overprotection not confirmed. None observations could be detected who are physically fit 51).

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