Depression and Anxiety as Possible Mediators of the Association Between Smoking and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

作者: Gilat L. Grunau , Pamela A. Ratner , Shahadut Hossain , Joy L. Johnson

DOI: 10.1007/S11469-009-9244-Y

关键词:

摘要: The objective of this study was to investigate the association between depression and anxiety adolescents’ smoking status, determine whether or mediate Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) smoking. A cross-sectional survey tobacco use conducted in regional school districts located outside Greater Vancouver area British Columbia, Canada. sample included 6,943 students. Having taken medications for depression, anxiety, ADHD; ethnicity/race; parental, peer, sibling status were significantly associated with status. ADHD anxiety. In multivariate analysis, although depression/anxiety found be significant correlates regular when each variable independently a multinomial logistic regression model, did not remain it depression/anxiety. Depression may relationship

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