Regional and global exergy and energy efficiencies
作者： Nebojsa Nakićenović , Paul Viktor Gilli , Rainer Kurz
DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(96)00001-1
关键词:
摘要: We present estimates of global energy efficiency by applying second-law (exergy) analysis to regional and balances. use a uniform national balances aggregate these first for three main economic regions subsequently into world totals. The procedure involves assessment exergy efficiencies at each step conversion, from primary final useful exergy. Ideally, the should be extended include actual delivered services; unfortunately, data are scarce only rough can given this last stage conversion. overall result is that current about one-tenth theoretical maximum service even lower.
iiasa.ac.at
elsevier.com参考文章(17)
Frank R. Steward, David R. Morris, Jan Szargut, Exergy Analysis of Thermal, Chemical and Metallurgical Processes ,(1988)
Hans Dieter Baehr, Thermodynamik - Eine Einf Hrung in Die Grundlagen Und Ihre Technischen Anwendungen Springer. ,(1981)
M.W. Thring, World Energy Outlook Electronics and Power. ,vol. 23, pp. 329- ,(1977) , 10.1049/EP.1977.0180
D. Gale Johnson, Vaclav Smil, China's Environmental Crisis: An Inquiry into the Limits of National Development. Population and Development Review. ,vol. 20, pp. 211- ,(1994) , 10.2307/2137641
Alok Srivastava, Second law (exergy) analysis of various types of coal Energy Conversion and Management. ,vol. 28, pp. 117- 121 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0196-8904(88)90036-2
L Schipper, R B Howarth, H Geller, United States Energy Use from 1973 to 1987: The Impacts of Improved Efficiency Annual Review of Energy. ,vol. 15, pp. 455- 504 ,(1990) , 10.1146/ANNUREV.EG.15.110190.002323
MJ Moran, E Sciubba, None, Exergy Analysis: Principles and Practice Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power-transactions of The Asme. ,vol. 116, pp. 285- 290 ,(1994) , 10.1115/1.2906818
N. Nakicenovic, P.V. Gilli, R. Kurz, First- and Second-Law Efficiencies of the Global and Regional Energy Systems RR-96-002. Reprinted from More Efficient Use of Energy, Proceedings of the 16th WEC Congress, Tokyo, 8-13 October 1995, World Energy Council, London, UK [1995].. ,(1995)
N. Nakicenovic, J.M. Jefferson, Global Energy Perspectives to 2050 and Beyond Energy Exploration & Exploitation. ,vol. 14, pp. 149- 151 ,(1996) , 10.1177/014459879601400207
A. Grubler, N. Nakicenovic, L. Bodda, P.V. Gilli, Technological Progress, Structural Change and Efficient Energy Use: Trends Worldwide and in Austria IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria. ,(1989)