作者: Farzad Ferdosian , Razieh Fallah , Ahmad Shajari
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摘要: Procedural sedation may be needed in many diagnostic and therapeutic procedures children. To make pediatric procedural as safe possible, protocols should developed by institutions. Response to children is highly variable, while some become deeply sedated after minimal doses, others need much higher doses. Child developmental status, clinical circumstances condition of patient considered then pharmacologic non-pharmacologic interventions for selected. Drug choice administration route depend on the child, type procedure, predicted pain degree. The drugs might administered parenteral (intravenous or intramuscular) non including oral, rectal, sublingual, aerosolized buccal intranasal. use intravenous medication such propofol, ketamine, dexmedetomidine, etomidate restricted anesthesiologist critical care specialists emergency medicine specialists. In this review article we discuss non-parenteral medications that can used non- anesthesiologist.