A conceptual model of the socioeconomic impacts of unconventional fossil fuel extraction

摘要: Abstract As global energy demand increases, the rapid expansion of unconventional fossil fuel sector has triggered an urgent need for social, economic and policy research to understand predict how this affects host communities governance systems can respond changes presented by sector. In response need, paper addresses three linked objectives. The first is review literature on regional impacts extraction, in form a framework hierarchical effects. second consider these are playing out differently context conventional compared with fuels. third draw attention institutional avenues addressing impacts, including overview lessons from existing human dimensions associated industries. particular, we importance multi-stakeholder dialog, which plays important role regions challenges brought about through extractive Overall, demonstrate that experiences development provide useful starting point navigating discuss differ when seeks co-exist other land uses such as agriculture. draws dispersed nature (positive negative) may shape winners losers development, particularly pre-existing