摘要: A discussion is given on the legal and policy aspects of information technology use development in US. There a continuing proliferation individuals companies who portray themselves as being or employing software "gurus", "experts" "engineers"-titles that imply knowledge capability to resolve programming problems. Many these either lack skills experience are applying their environments where it has no value. This problem particularly acute area telephony data/software/telecommunications convergence. signs, however, your ability describe yourself an engineer company's services engineering, without proper training certification, may be coming end.