作者: Matthew Cole
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摘要: 3 Author’s declaration 8 Acknowledgements 9 Introduction 11 Chapter One: Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review 15 16 17 Sources and transfer of microplastics into environment 20 Assessing microplastic abundance 22 Spatial temporal trends 24 Impact on 29 Conclusions recommendations for future work 35 Two: Microplastic ingestion by zooplankton 39 40 Materials methods 42 Results 46 Discussion 51 Three: Microscopic plastic debris faecal pellets: implications ecosystems 57 Research Letter 58 Methods 63