The Persistent Legacy of the 1918 Influenza Virus

Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Ann H. Reid, Thomas A. Janczewski, Thomas G. Fanning, Integrating historical, clinical and molecular genetic data in order to explain the origin and virulence of the 1918 Spanish influenza virus Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. ,vol. 356, pp. 1829- 1839 ,(2001) , 10.1098/RSTB.2001.1020

E. D. Kilbourne, C. Smith, I. Brett, B. A. Pokorny, B. Johansson, N. Cox, The total influenza vaccine failure of 1947 revisited: Major intrasubtypic antigenic change can explain failure of vaccine in a post-World War II epidemic Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 99, pp. 10748- 10752 ,(2002) , 10.1073/PNAS.162366899

Ann H. Reid, Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Thomas G. Fanning, Evidence of an absence: the genetic origins of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus Nature Reviews Microbiology. ,vol. 2, pp. 909- 914 ,(2004) , 10.1038/NRMICRO1027

S. H. Abid, K. St. George, T. Bannerman, A. L. Moore, D. J. Stringer, P. Blevins, G. J. Demmler-Harrison, M. Ginsberg, P. Kriner, S. Waterman, S. Smole, H. F. Guevara, E. A. Belongia, P. A. Clark, S. T. Beatrice, R. Donis, J. Katz, L. Finelli, C. B. Bridges, M. Shaw, D. B. Jernigan, T. M. Uyeki, D. J. Smith, A. I. Klimov, N. J. Cox, R. J. Garten, C. T. Davis, C. A. Russell, B. Shu, S. Lindstrom, A. Balish, W. M. Sessions, X. Xu, E. Skepner, V. Deyde, M. Okomo-Adhiambo, L. Gubareva, J. Barnes, C. B. Smith, S. L. Emery, M. J. Hillman, P. Rivailler, J. Smagala, M. de Graaf, D. F. Burke, R. A. M. Fouchier, C. Pappas, C. M. Alpuche-Aranda, H. Lopez-Gatell, H. Olivera, I. Lopez, C. A. Myers, D. Faix, P. J. Blair, C. Yu, K. M. Keene, P. D. Dotson, D. Boxrud, A. R. Sambol, Antigenic and Genetic Characteristics of Swine-Origin 2009 A(H1N1) Influenza Viruses Circulating in Humans Science. ,vol. 325, pp. 197- 201 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1176225

Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Ann H. Reid, Raina M. Lourens, Ruixue Wang, Guozhong Jin, Thomas G. Fanning, Characterization of the 1918 influenza virus polymerase genes Nature. ,vol. 437, pp. 889- 893 ,(2005) , 10.1038/NATURE04230

Ruixue Wang, Lindsey Soll, Vivien Dugan, Jonathan Runstadler, George Happ, Richard D. Slemons, Jeffery K. Taubenberger, Examining the hemagglutinin subtype diversity among wild duck-origin influenza A viruses using ethanol-fixed cloacal swabs and a novel RT-PCR method Virology. ,vol. 375, pp. 182- 189 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.VIROL.2008.01.041

John C Kash, Terrence M Tumpey, Sean C Proll, Victoria Carter, Olivia Perwitasari, Matthew J Thomas, Christopher F Basler, Peter Palese, Jeffery K Taubenberger, Adolfo García-Sastre, David E Swayne, Michael G Katze, None, Genomic analysis of increased host immune and cell death responses induced by 1918 influenza virus Nature. ,vol. 443, pp. 578- 581 ,(2006) , 10.1038/NATURE05181

Lone Simonsen, Matthew J. Clarke, Donna F. Stroup, G. David Williamson, Nancy H. Arden, Nancy J. Cox, A method for timely assessment of influenza-associated mortality in the United States Epidemiology. ,vol. 8, pp. 390- 395 ,(1997) , 10.1097/00001648-199707000-00007

David M. Morens, Jeffery K. Taubenberger, 1918 Influenza: the Mother of All Pandemics Emerging Infectious Diseases. ,vol. 12, pp. 15- 22 ,(2006) , 10.3201/EID1201.050979

Claudia Pappas, Patricia V Aguilar, Christopher F Basler, Alicia Solorzano, Hui Zeng, Lucy A Perrone, Peter Palese, Adolfo García-Sastre, Jacqueline M Katz, Terrence M Tumpey, None, Single gene reassortants identify a critical role for PB1, HA, and NA in the high virulence of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 105, pp. 3064- 3069 ,(2008) , 10.1073/PNAS.0711815105