Energy efficient 850 nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with extremely low driving-current density for >40 Gbit/sec error-free transmissions from RT to 85°C
作者： Kai-Lun Chi , Jia-Wei Jiang , Jia-Liang Yen , I-Cheng Lu , H-C Kuo
关键词:
摘要: 850nm VCSELs with record-low driving-current-density (8kA/cm2), small resistance (60Ω), wide-bandwidth (26GHz), and energy-to-data-rate ratio (228fJ/bit, 3.5mA) for >41Gbit/sec error-free transmission over 100 (2) meter OM4 fiber at room-temperature (85°C) have been demonstrated.
nctu.edu.tw参考文章(9)
Petter Westbergh, Rashid Safaisini, Erik Haglund, Johan S. Gustavsson, Anders Larsson, Matthew Geen, Russell Lawrence, Andrew Joel, High-Speed Oxide Confined 850-nm VCSELs Operating Error-Free at 40 Gb/s up to 85 $^{\circ}{\rm C}$ IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. ,vol. 25, pp. 768- 771 ,(2013) , 10.1109/LPT.2013.2250946
P. Westbergh, B. Kögel, J.S. Gustavsson, E. Haglund, R. Safaisini, A. Joel, M. Geen, R. Lawrence, A. Larsson, High-speed 850 nm VCSELs with 28 GHz modulation bandwidth operating error-free up to 44 Gbit/s Electronics Letters. ,vol. 48, pp. 1145- 1147 ,(2012) , 10.1049/EL.2012.2525
Jin-Wei Shi, Jhih-Cheng Yan, Jhih-Min Wun, J. Chen, Ying-Jay Yang, Oxide-Relief and Zn-Diffusion 850-nm Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers With Extremely Low Energy-to-Data-Rate Ratios for 40 Gbit/s Operations IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. ,vol. 19, pp. 7900208- 7900208 ,(2013) , 10.1109/JSTQE.2012.2210863
S. Imai, K. Takaki, S. Kamiya, H. Shimizu, J. Yoshida, Y. Kawakita, T. Takagi, K. Hiraiwa, H. Shimizu, T. Suzuki, N. Iwai, T. Ishikawa, N. Tsukiji, A. Kasukawa, Recorded Low Power Dissipation in Highly Reliable 1060-nm VCSELs for “Green” Optical Interconnection IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. ,vol. 17, pp. 1614- 1620 ,(2011) , 10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2114643
Jin-Wei Shi, Zhi-Rui Wei, Kai-Lun Chi, Jia-Wei Jiang, Jhih-Min Wun, I-Cheng Lu, Jason Chen, Ying-Jay Yang, Single-Mode, High-Speed, and High-Power Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers at 850 nm for Short to Medium Reach (2 km) Optical Interconnects Journal of Lightwave Technology. ,vol. 31, pp. 4037- 4044 ,(2013) , 10.1109/JLT.2013.2281235
D. M. Kuchta, A. V. Rylyakov, C. L. Schow, J. E. Proesel, C. Baks, P. Westbergh, J. S. Gustavsson, A. Larsson, 64Gb/s transmission over 57m MMF using an NRZ modulated 850nm VCSEL optical fiber communication conference. pp. 1- 3 ,(2014) , 10.1364/OFC.2014.TH3C.2
P. Moser, P. Wolf, A. Mutig, G. Larisch, W. Unrau, W. Hofmann, D. Bimberg, 85 °C error-free operation at 38 Gb/s of oxide-confined 980-nm vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 100, pp. 081103- ,(2012) , 10.1063/1.3688040
Philip Moser, Philip Wolf, Gunter Larisch, Hui Li, James A. Lott, Dieter Bimberg, Energy-efficient oxide-confined high-speed VCSELs for optical interconnects Proceedings of SPIE. ,vol. 9001, pp. 900103- ,(2014) , 10.1117/12.2044319
P. Wolf, P. Moser, G. Larisch, H. Li, J.A. Lott, D. Bimberg, Energy efficient 40 Gbit/s transmission with 850 nm VCSELs at 108 fJ/bit dissipated heat Electronics Letters. ,vol. 49, pp. 666- 667 ,(2013) , 10.1049/EL.2013.0617