作者: J. G. Ferreira , S. B. Bricker
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-96776-9_27
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摘要: This review examines key aspects of bivalve services, with a dual emphasis on commercial production and eutrophication control, explores how the two can be combined by means market instruments. Our focus is regulatory trading in particular ways which nutrient credits traded for improved water quality management better food security. We provide budgets loading Europe, North America, China, factoring point non-point loading, assess contribution finfish aquaculture. then role commercially cultivated bivalves same geographic areas, to scope combining farmed top-down control symptoms enrichment. Water has existed as concept past 40 years, but it claim few success stories; we examine some challenges potential solutions, well practical implementations, trading, mitigation diffuse loading. Finally, discuss options different indicators, examples an assessment made, including valuation services provided grown bivalves. conclude that credit programmes should form integral part ecosystem-based management. From perspective aquaculture enhancement, fundamental security, this triple-win, providing competitiveness agriculture, eco-intensification aquaculture, greater consumer safety.