Assessment of advanced glycation end products in the peri-implant sulcular fluid among moderate cigarette-smokers and nonsmokers with peri-implantitis.
作者： Khulud A. Al‐Aali , Abdulaziz AlHelal , Nawaf Alhamoudi , Aasem M. Alhenaki , Fawad Javed
DOI: 10.1111/CID.12917
关键词:
摘要: BACKGROUND It is hypothesized that the levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are higher in peri-implant sulcular fluid (PISF) cigarette-smokers than nonsmokers with peri-implantitis. PURPOSE The purpose was to compare AGEs PISF among moderate and MATERIALS AND METHODS Cigarette-smokers peri-implantitis without were included. A questionnaire used gather information related smoking habit, duration implants function demographic traits. In all groups, plaque index (PI), gingival (GI), crestal bone loss (CBL) probing depth (PD). collected measured. Group comparisons performed P < .01 nominated as pointer statistical significance. RESULTS Fourteen smokers (12 males 2 females), 15 (14 1 female) (13 females) Smokers had a history 22.7 ± 0.3 pack years. mesial distal CBL, PI, PD significantly (P < .01) (P < .01). GI compared (552.8 ± 87.2 pg/mL) (141.6 ± 64.9 (88.1 ± 27.3 CONCLUSION expressed
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