Transport phenomena of crystal growth—heat and mass transfer

摘要: Selected fundamentals of transport processes and their importance for crystal growth are given. First, principal parameters equations heat mass transfer, like thermal flux, radiation diffusion introduced. The heat‐ mass‐ balanced melt‐solid solution‐solid interface velocities derived, respectively. today’s significance global numeric simulation analysis thermo‐mechanical stress related dislocation dynamics within the growing is shown. relation between kinetic regime discussed. Then, solutal buoyancy‐driven Marangoni convections Their important interplay with boundary layer, component particle incorporation as well morphological stability demonstrated. Non‐steady crystallization phenomena (striations) caused by convective fluctuations considered. results 3D modeling Finally, advanced methods to control transfer external forces, such accelerated container rotation, ultrasonic vibration magnetic fields