Health-related lifestyle, physical and mental health in children of alcoholic parents

作者: MAŠA SEREC , IGOR ŠVAB , MARKO KOLŠEK , VESNA ŠVAB , DIANA MOESGEN

DOI: 10.1111/J.1465-3362.2012.00424.X

关键词:

摘要: Aim. To identify potential differences between children of alcoholics (COAs) and controls in their health-related lifestyle, mental physical health. Methods. The recruitment COAs took place inpatient outpatient treatment rehabilitation units. Controls were recruited elementary high schools. 57 (72% response rate) 84 (88% aged 12 18 years completed a postal questionnaire about health. Results. Bivariate analysis showed that COAs' families have higher unemployment rates lower economic status (P = 0.000). reported poorer school performance (P = 0.000), spending more time sedentary (television: P = 0.000, Internet: P = 0.014, music: P = 0.040) less activities (P = 0.048), having eating habits (fruits vegetables: P = 0.001, sweets: fast food: soft drinks: P = 0.004), substance use (cigarettes: P = 0.030; marijuana: P = 0.564, heavy drinking: P = 0.050) health difficulties (emotional symptoms: P = 0.015, conduct problems: P = 0.012, suicidal tendencies: P = 0.007, disorder: P = 0.040). Among COAs, girls emotional somatic symptoms compared to boys (P = 0.020 P = 0.047, respectively). Multivariate after controlling for socioeconomic status, significant lifestyle inequalities persist. Conclusion. Our findings suggest healthy above beyond the environment they live in.[Serec M, Svab I, Kolsek V, Moesgen D, Klein M. Health-related alcoholic parents. Drug Alcohol Rev 2012;31:861–870]

参考文章(43)
T. Lampert, R. Sygusch, R. Schlack, Nutzung elektronischer Medien im Jugendalter Bundesgesundheitsblatt-gesundheitsforschung-gesundheitsschutz. ,vol. 50, pp. 643- 652 ,(2007) , 10.1007/S00103-007-0225-7
Rosa Díaz, Antoni Gual, Montse García, Jaume Arnau, Francisco Pascual, Bartolomé Cañuelo, Gabriel Rubio, Yolanda de Dios, M. Carmen Fernández-Eire, Raquel Valdés, Isabel Garbayo, Children of alcoholics in Spain: from risk to pathology. Results from the ALFIL program. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. ,vol. 43, pp. 1- 10 ,(2008) , 10.1007/S00127-007-0264-2
Bonnie Gance-Cleveland, Mary Z. Mays, Ann Steffen, Association of adolescent physical and emotional health with perceived severity of parental substance abuse. Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing. ,vol. 13, pp. 15- 25 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1744-6155.2008.00130.X
Kenneth J. Sher, Kimberly S. Walitzer, Phillip K. Wood, Edward E. Brent, Characteristics of children of alcoholics: Putative risk factors, substance use and abuse, and psychopathology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. ,vol. 100, pp. 427- 448 ,(1991) , 10.1037/0021-843X.100.4.427
R. Goodman, H. Meltzer, V. Bailey, The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A pilot study on the validity of the self-report version European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 7, pp. 125- 130 ,(1998) , 10.1007/S007870050057
T Jacob, M Windle, Young adult children of alcoholic, depressed and nondistressed parents. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. ,vol. 61, pp. 836- 844 ,(2000) , 10.15288/JSA.2000.61.836
H. Bygholm Christensen, N. Bilenberg, Behavioural and emotional problems in children of alcoholic mothers and fathers. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. ,vol. 9, pp. 219- 226 ,(2000) , 10.1007/S007870070046
MELANIE CHALDER, FRANK J. ELGAR, PAUL BENNETT, Drinking and motivations to drink among adolescent children of parents with alcohol problems. Alcohol and Alcoholism. ,vol. 41, pp. 107- 113 ,(2006) , 10.1093/ALCALC/AGH215