摘要: As a result of the relative sizes various compartments in nasal cavity, bulk airflow is along floor cavity. The percent directed to olfactory region (the superior cavity) about 10%. Structural changes cavity can alter pathways and characteristics (e.g. laminar, mixed or turbulent) within compartments. relationship between response stimulus complex may vary depending on physiochemical properties odor rate at which odorants are delivered receptors. Changes impact functions identification, differentiation) differently. When there obstruction, decline ability not simply be an access problem, since disease affect processing many levels.
sci-hub.se 参考文章(36)
Kern Eb, Arbour P, Paradoxical nasal obstruction. Canadian journal of otolaryngology. ,vol. 4, pp. 333- ,(1975)
Thomas V. Getchell, Smell and Taste in Health and Disease ,(1991)
N. Sobel, V. Prabhakaran, J. E. Desmond, G. H. Glover, R. L. Goode, E. V. Sullivan, J. D. E. Gabrieli, Sniffing and smelling: separate subsystems in the human olfactory cortex Nature. ,vol. 392, pp. 282- 286 ,(1998) , 10.1038/32654
I. Hahn, P. W. Scherer, M. M. Mozell, Velocity profiles measured for airflow through a large-scale model of the human nasal cavity Journal of Applied Physiology. ,vol. 75, pp. 2273- 2287 ,(1993) , 10.1152/JAPPL.1993.75.5.2273
Richard L. Doty, Anupam Mishra, Olfaction and Its Alteration by Nasal Obstruction, Rhinitis, and Rhinosinusitis Laryngoscope. ,vol. 111, pp. 409- 423 ,(2001) , 10.1097/00005537-200103000-00008
Daniel B Kurtz, Theresa L White, Paul R Sheehe, David E Hornung, Paul F Kent, Odorant confusion matrix: the influence of patient history on patterns of odorant identification and misidentification in hyposmia. Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 72, pp. 595- 602 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0031-9384(01)00410-3
Anne-Marie Lorino, Frédéric Lofaso, Estelle Dahan, André Coste, Alain Harf, Hubert Lorino, Combined Effects of a Mechanical Nasal Dilator and a Topical Decongestant on Nasal Airflow Resistance Chest. ,vol. 115, pp. 1514- 1518 ,(1999) , 10.1378/CHEST.115.6.1514
J.M. ROWE-JONES, I.S. MACKAY, A prospective study of olfaction following endoscopic sinus surgery with adjuvant medical treatment. Clinical Otolaryngology. ,vol. 22, pp. 377- 381 ,(1997) , 10.1046/J.1365-2273.1997.00004.X
Intaek Hahn, Peter W. Scherer, Maxwell M. Mozell, A Mass Transport Model of Olfaction Journal of Theoretical Biology. ,vol. 167, pp. 115- 128 ,(1994) , 10.1006/JTBI.1994.1057
P.F Kent, M.M Mozell, S.L Youngentob, P Yurco, Mucosal activity patterns as a basis for olfactory discrimination: comparing behavior and optical recordings. Brain Research. ,vol. 981, pp. 1- 11 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0006-8993(03)02512-5