摘要: Prostate cancer is the most common malignancy in developed countries. Midkine expressed prostate but not normal prostate, indicating that midkine can be used as a biomarker for diagnosis of cancer. The levels expression are higher late stage and metastatic tumors compared to early tumors, hinting at potential use prognostic biomarker. However, no study has been conducted evaluate serum or prognosis increased several castration resistant cell lines, suggesting possible role development upregulated by growth factors cytokines including tumor necrosis factor α androgens. shown activate extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK1/2) p38 pathways, which associated with cellular survival LNCaP cells. siRNA antisense oligos have inhibit PC3 vitro vivo, appears synergize chemotherapeutical drug paclitaxel. C-terminal peptides, small molecular weight compounds, humanized monoclonal neutralizing antibodies hold prevention treatment