Managing coastal environments under climate change: Pathways to adaptation.

摘要: This paper deals with the question of how to manage vulnerable coastal systems so as make them sustainable under present and future climates. is interpreted in terms functionality, mainly natural services support for socio-economic activities. From here we discuss adapt long term trends short episodic events using DPSIR framework. The analysis presented archetypes from Spain, Ireland Romania, sweeping a range meteo-oceanographic pressures, resulting wide fluxes among those related sediment. The emphasizes variables that provide higher level robustness. That means mean sea physical factors population density human factors. For each studied cases high low sustainability practices, based on stakeholders preferences, are considered discussed. allows proposing alternatives carrying out an integrated assessment last section paper. permits building sequence interventions called adaptation pathway enhances resilience therefore increases their conditions.