作者: Mark A. Harwell , John H. Gentile
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摘要: The issue of addressing barriers to the use models in environmental decision making can best be considered context (1) organizing framework developed by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA 1992) for conducting ecological risk assessments; (2) associated process developing policy-relevant conceptual systems and their responses stressors (Gentile et al. 2001); (3) emerging analytical/deliberative engage scientists, makers, stakeholders, public bringing science bear on a panel National Research Council (NRC 1996). This chapter briefly discusses these frameworks considers several issues that need addressed enhance utility models.