Lesch-Nyhan Disease: Clinical Experience with Nineteen Patients

作者: Richard Christie , Carolyn Bay , Irvin A. Kaufman , Bohdan Bakay , Margaret Borden

DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8749.1982.TB13621.X

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摘要: UMMARY The clinical phenotype in Lesch-Nyhan disease has been analyzed 19 patients studied hospital. In each case the diagnosis was made on basis of inactivity enzyme hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase erythrocyte lysates. All had RESUME La maladie de Lesch-Nyhan: revue d'une experience clinique chez sujets ZUSAMMENFASSUNG Lesch-Nyhan Syndrom: eine Zusammenfassung der klinischen Erfahrungen mit Patienten An Patienten, die im Krankenhaus behandelt wurden, wurde klinische Phanotyp des Syndroms analysiert. Die Diagnose jedem Fall durch den Inaktivitatsnachweis Enzyms Hypoxanthinguaninphosphoribosyltransferase Erythrocytenlysat gestellt. Alle Patienten hatten Hyperuricaemie und bei meisten Fallen als erster Hinweis ‘orangefarbene Sand’ Windel angegeben. ein selbstzerstorerisches Verhalten, das charakteristischste war Kauen an Fingernageln Lippen. Neurologisch allen Spastik unwillkurliche choreoathetoide Bewegungen gefunden. einer Ausnahme einen erniedrigten Intelligenzquotienten. RESUMEN Enfermedad revision y experiencia clinica con pacientes Se analizo el fenotipo clinico en la enfermedad pacientes hospitalizados. En cada caso diagnostico se hizo basandose inactividad del enzima hipoxantina guanina fosforibosiltransferasa eritrocitos lisados. Todos tenian hiperuricemia presencia ‘arena naranja’ panal fue una observacion prominente precoz. un comportamiento automutilante, siendo forma mas caracteristica morderse los dedos o labios. sindrome neurologico espasticidad movimientos involuntarios coreoatetosicos. Todos, excepto caso, inteligencia por debajo normal.

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