IPM for Bemisia tabaci: a case study from North America☆

作者: Peter C Ellsworth , Jose Luis Martinez-Carrillo

DOI: 10.1016/S0261-2194(01)00116-8

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摘要: Abstract A model of whitefly integrated pest management (IPM) has been proposed that conveniently organizes all Bemisia tabaci control tactics into a multi-level, multi-component pyramid and defines three major keys as “sampling”, “effective chemical use”, “avoidance”. Each component is described along with information about its implementation, adoption, importance in the low (

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