Retrieval strategies in recall of natural categories and categorized lists.

摘要: Experiments I and 2 examined the effect of retrieval strategies on 3 or 12 min recall from a natural category. Experiment strategy 6 subset category presented as list. In 1 2, large deficit was produced by involving in alphabetic order size words' referents, relative to free recall. 3, four strategies, alphabetic, size, serial order, recall, gave similar levels after min, though growth rate cumulative output functions differed among strategies. An extension search associative memory (SAM) model Raaijmakers Shiffrin developed explain these results; new postulates attention sharing probe cues use idiosyncratic for categories. A number researchers have begun explore ways which are used organize carry out process memory. We shall focus two issues: overall level shape function. second this work is theoretical. Strategies an explicit part (1980, 1981). data test interpret data. Three experiments were carried investigate properties various including required generation members involved presentation list items comprising members. some conditions 1, explored further presenting part-category cues. task requiring category, Walker Kintsch (1985) found that subjects, rapidly generating three members, tended more slowly, through series personal (such episodes subject's life question). Williams Hollan (1981) identified several during names high school classmates. These included location, activities, name generation, pictures, general association. Whitten Leonard had subjects their teachers grades forward, backward, ran