Pyroelectrical investigation of the dipole orientation in nonlinear optical polymers during and after photoinduced poling

作者: Simona Bauer‐Gogonea , Siegfried Bauer , Werner Wirges , Reimund Gerhard(‐Multhaupt)

DOI: 10.1063/1.357559

关键词: OptoelectronicsGlass PolingRelaxation (NMR)Electric dipole momentChromophoreChemical physicsPhotoisomerizationMaterials sciencePolingDipoleNonlinear optics

摘要: Several of the chromophore molecules considered for use in nonlinear optical polymers exhibit photoisomerization. This photoinduced transformation from one isomer to another changes shape dipolar molecule and thus often enhances its mobility within a polymer matrix. Consequently, molecular dipoles can sometimes be oriented by means an electric field even well below glass transition temperature if photoisomerization exploited. effect forms basis poling which was investigated detail also used preparation patterns with inverted dipole orientations along thickness direction film. By pyroelectrical measurements, process examined situ resulting nonuniform orientation profiles were probed. From combination thermal analysis thermally stimulated depolarization, complete description relaxation behavior samples after obtained.

参考文章(35)
Reimund Gerhard-Multhaupt, Aimé S. deReggi, José A. Giacometti, Gerhard M. Sessler, Takeo Furukawa, Wolfgang Eisenmenger, Dilip K. Das-Gupta, Piezo and pyroelectricity in electrets : caused by charges, dipoles, or both? international symposium on electrets. ,vol. 27, pp. 872- 897 ,(1992) , 10.18419/OPUS-4986
Werner Koehler, Douglas R. Robello, Craig S. Willand, David J. Williams, Dielectric relaxation study of some novel polymers for nonlinear optics Macromolecules. ,vol. 24, pp. 4589- 4599 ,(1991) , 10.1021/MA00016A018
R. Emmerich, S. Bauer, B. Ploss, Temperature distribution in a film heated with a laser spot: Theory and measurement Applied Physics A. ,vol. 54, pp. 334- 339 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00324197
Sükrü Yilmaz, Siegfried Bauer, Reimund Gerhard(‐Multhaupt), Photothermal poling of nonlinear optical polymer films Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 64, pp. 2770- 2772 ,(1994) , 10.1063/1.111465
K. D. Singer, M. G. Kuzyk, W. R. Holland, J. E. Sohn, S. J. Lalama, R. B. Comizzoli, H. E. Katz, M. L. Schilling, Electro-optic phase modulation and optical second-harmonic generation in corona-poled polymer films Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 53, pp. 1800- 1802 ,(1988) , 10.1063/1.99785
R. M. Hill, Evaluation of Susceptibility Functions physica status solidi (b). ,vol. 103, pp. 319- 328 ,(1981) , 10.1002/PSSB.2221030135
F. Charra, F. Kajzar, J. M. Nunzi, P. Raimond, E. Idiart, Light-induced second-harmonic generation in azo-dye polymers. Optics Letters. ,vol. 18, pp. 941- 943 ,(1993) , 10.1364/OL.18.000941
Siegfried Bauer, PYROELECTRICAL INVESTIGATION OF CHARGED AND POLED NONLINEAR OPTICAL POLYMERS Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 75, pp. 5306- 5315 ,(1994) , 10.1063/1.355732