作者: LOUIS BAKAY
DOI: 10.1001/ARCHNEURPSYC.1951.02320100019003
关键词: Endocrinology 、 Radionuclide 、 Permeability (electromagnetism) 、 Central nervous system 、 Chemistry 、 Blood–brain barrier 、 Metabolism 、 Nuclear medicine 、 Isotope 、 Cisterna magna 、 Cerebrospinal fluid 、 Internal medicine
摘要: RADIOACTIVE isotopes are being used with increasing frequency to localize brain tumors. Either the locally increased permeability of blood-brain barrier or active metabolism tumors—it is not at present clear which— causes a higher concentration some in tissue neoplasm than normal brain. The investigations Hevesy and Hahn 1 showed that only small fraction radioactive phosphorus (P 32 ), approximately 0.02% total amount, given parenterally, deposited This finding was considered evidence slow turnover central nervous system. Lindberg I, 2 working on theory plays decisive role this phenomenon, injected P directly into cerebrospinal fluid, bypassing barrier, found isotope would indeed accumulate rapidly After such an injection cisterna magna (cisterna cerebellomedullaris)