Interaction of Haemophilus Influenzae with Complement

作者: E. R. Moxon , J. A. Winkelstein

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-85718-8_13

关键词: Factor DMicrobiologyHaemophilus influenzaeClassical complement pathwayChemistryCell envelopeComplement deficiencyProperdinAntibodyAlternative complement pathway

摘要: H. influenzae, whether capsulated or not, is able to activate both the classical and alternative pathways (Anderson et al, 1972; Quinn 1977) resulting in potential generate bactericidal opsonising activities. Most studies have investigated these activities relationship type b strains because of importance this serotype as a cause life-threatening invasive infections childhood. Anderson al (1972) showed that either purified capsular polysaccharide (PRP) non-capsulated influenzae organisms could absorb factors from human serum which were necessary for complement dependent activity. Subsequent by Steele used affinity IgG antibodies agammaglobulinaemic factor D properdin had been selectively inactivated demonstrate be killed through pathway mediated PRP. Similarly, activity also demonstrated using an fraction sera pre-adsorbed with PRP remove anticapsular antibodies. Taken together, suggested capsule cell envelope constituents are

参考文章(23)
Chester A. Alper, Neil Abramson, Richard B. Johnston, James H. Jandl, Fred S. Rosen, Increased Susceptibility to Infection Associated with Abnormalities of Complement-Mediated Functions and of the Third Component of Complement (C3) New England Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 282, pp. 349- 354 ,(1970) , 10.1056/NEJM197002122820701
Porter Anderson, Richard B. Johnston, David H. Smith, Human Serum Activities against Hemophilus influenzae, Type b Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 51, pp. 31- 38 ,(1972) , 10.1172/JCI106793
E R Moxon, R A Deich, C Connelly, Cloning of chromosomal DNA from Haemophilus influenzae. Its use for studying the expression of type b capsule and virulence. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 73, pp. 298- 306 ,(1984) , 10.1172/JCI111214
Richard B. Johnston, Porter Anderson, Fred S. Rosen, David H. Smith, Characterization of human antibody to polyribophosphate, the capsular antigen of hemophilus influenzae, type B Clinical Immunology and Immunopathology. ,vol. 1, pp. 234- 240 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0090-1229(73)90024-X
Daniel M Musher, KENNETH R KUBITSCHEK, JOAN CRENNAN, ROBERT E BAUGHN, Pneumonia and Acute Febrile Tracheobronchitis Due to Haemophilus influenzae Annals of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 99, pp. 444- 450 ,(1983) , 10.7326/0003-4819-99-4-444
S Shaw, A L Smith, P Anderson, D H Smith, The paradox of Hemophilus infuenzae type B bacteremia in the presence of serum bactericidal activity. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 58, pp. 1019- 1029 ,(1976) , 10.1172/JCI108525
Ann Sutton, Rachel Schneerson, Saundra Kendall-Morris, John B. Robbins, Differential Complement Resistance Mediates Virulence of Haemophilus influenzae Type b Infection and Immunity. ,vol. 35, pp. 95- 104 ,(1982) , 10.1128/IAI.35.1.95-104.1982
N P Steele, R S Munson, D M Granoff, J E Cummins, R P Levine, Antibody-dependent alternative pathway killing of Haemophilus influenzae type b. Infection and Immunity. ,vol. 44, pp. 452- 458 ,(1984) , 10.1128/IAI.44.2.452-458.1984
S W Hosea, M M Frank, E J Brown, P I Tarr, R Schneerson, A Sutton, The requirement of specific anticapsular IgG for killing of Haemophilus influenzae by the alternative pathway of complement activation. Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 128, pp. 1772- 1775 ,(1982)