Timing of Reproduction in Large Mammals

摘要: This discussion of the reproductive phenology mammals will focus on large herbivores, sometimes referred to as ruminants or ungulates. Large herbivores have been a major theoretical and empirical studies influences biotic abiotic factors since pioneering study by (1976) breeding synchrony in wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus). The examples used this chapter derive mainly from multi-annual caribou (Rangifer tarandus) moose (Alces alces) arctic sub-arctic environments, red deer (Cervus elaphus) north-temperate Isle Rhum, Scotland. former two species illustrate (i.e., climatic) phenology, while latter illustrates with striking clarity influence population density timing calving.