作者: Phu Tran , Cham Nguyen , Samuel J. Klempner
关键词: Cancer 、 Signal transduction 、 Breast cancer 、 Neuroendocrine tumors 、 Bioinformatics 、 Kidney cancer 、 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia 、 PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway 、 Kinase 、 Cancer research 、 Medicine
摘要: Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K) pathway signaling is an established oncogenic signal transduction implicated in multiple malignancies. Therapeutic targeting of PI3K components has improved outcomes chronic lymphocytic leukemia, kidney cancer, breast and neuroendocrine tumors. Gastric cancers harbor some the highest rates alterations but attempts to translate this genomic observation have met with limited clinical success novel approaches are needed. In following review we discuss signaling, previous preclinical investigations gastric future strategies aimed at overcoming resistance improving efficacy. Identification refinement molecular tumor subtypes, development predictive biomarkers along, rational drug combination key capitalizing on therapeutic potential directed therapies cancers.