The Role of β-Adrenoreceptors in the Recovery from Exhaustive Exercise of Freshwater-Adapted Rainbow Trout

作者: D. G. Mcdonald , R. G. Boutilier , Y. Tang

DOI:

关键词: ChemistryInternal medicineLactic acidSalineIsoprenalineNet acid excretionPropranololAcid–base homeostasisGillOxygenationEndocrinology

摘要: Rainbow trout, fitted with arterial catheters, were exercised to exhaustion by manual chasing and then injected either saline (controls), the β-agonist isoproterenol or β-antagonist propranolol. Blood acid-base status, branchial unidirectional net fluxes of Na + Cl − , ammonia acidic equivalents ( J H ) monitored over subsequent 4 h recovery. These same parameters also in normoxic, resting fish following injection acute post-exercise elevation external NaCl concentration. In addition confirming an important role for β-adrenoreceptors regulation gas exchange red cell oxygenation we find a significant β-adrenergic involvement flux lactic acid from muscle across gills. Both infusion (into nonexercised fish) exhaustive exercise found cause excretion. The was further augmented elevating [NaCl] but not affected, this instance, β-stimulation blockade, indicating that entirely regulated mechanism. On basis detailed analysis fluxes, conclude increase arose mainly increased /H (NH upper limit on set supply counterions ionic permeability invariably accompanies exercise.

参考文章(32)
C.M. Wood, D. G. McDONALD, Branchial and Renal Acid and Ion Fluxes in the Rainbow Trout, Salmo Gairdneri, at Low Environmental pH The Journal of Experimental Biology. ,vol. 93, pp. 101- 118 ,(1981) , 10.1242/JEB.93.1.101
R. G. Boutilier, R. A. Ferguson, Metabolic-membrane coupling in red blood cells of trout: the effects of anoxia and adrenergic stimulation. The Journal of Experimental Biology. ,vol. 143, pp. 149- 164 ,(1989) , 10.1242/JEB.143.1.149
Goerge F. Holeton, Peter Neumann, Norbert Heisler, Branchial ion exchange and acid-base regulation after strenuous exercise in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Respiration Physiology. ,vol. 51, pp. 303- 318 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0034-5687(83)90025-7
Vilhelm Tetens, Niels Juel Christensen, Beta-adrenergic control of blood oxygen affinity in acutely hypoxia exposed rainbow trout. Journal of Comparative Physiology B-biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology. ,vol. 157, pp. 667- 675 ,(1987) , 10.1007/BF00700988
Marguerite Peyraud-Waitzenegger, Simultaneous modifications of ventilation and arterialPO2 by catecholamines in the eel,Anguilla anguilla L.: Participation of α and β effects Journal of Comparative Physiology B-biochemical Systemic and Environmental Physiology. ,vol. 129, pp. 343- 354 ,(1979) , 10.1007/BF00686992
D. G. McDonald, E. T. Prior, Branchial mechanisms of ion and acid–base regulation in the freshwater rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Canadian Journal of Zoology. ,vol. 66, pp. 2699- 2708 ,(1988) , 10.1139/Z88-396
H. Verdouw, C.J.A. Van Echteld, E.M.J. Dekkers, Ammonia determination based on indophenol formation with sodium salicylate Water Research. ,vol. 12, pp. 399- 402 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0043-1354(78)90107-0
Susumu Hagiwara, Kunitaro Takahashi, Resting and spike potentials of skeletal muscle fibres of salt-water elasmobranch and teleost fish. The Journal of Physiology. ,vol. 190, pp. 499- 518 ,(1967) , 10.1113/JPHYSIOL.1967.SP008224