Carotenoid Biosynthesis and Carotenogenic Enzymes in Plastids

作者: Hans Kleinig

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-5263-1_5

关键词: BiochemistryEtioplastsChromoplastGeranylgeranyl pyrophosphateMevalonate kinaseCarotenoidIsopentenyl pyrophosphateChloroplastChemistryPlastid

摘要: Within plant cells carotenoids are synthesized exclusively in three types of plastids (chloroplasts, chromoplasts, and etioplasts) from the general prenyllipid precursor isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP). In this brief review I shall tackle points view, formation or cellular compartmentation formation, respectively, IPP, carotenogenic enzymes chromoplasts other plastids.

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