Catestatin-like immunoreactivity in the rat eye.

作者: Oliver W. Gramlich , Katrin Lorenz , Franz H. Grus , Maren Kriechbaum , Daniela Ehrlich

DOI: 10.1016/J.NPEP.2013.11.003

关键词: Ciliary bodyPathologyChromogranin AChoroidNeuropeptideEndocrinologyTrigeminal ganglionColocalizationInternal medicineGanglionBiologyRetina

摘要: The aim of the study was to investigate presence and distribution chromogranin A-derived peptide catestatin in rat eye trigeminal ganglion by immunofluorescence using an antibody which recognizes not only free but also larger fragments containing sequence catestatin. Western blots were performed attempt characterize immunoreactivities detected antiserum. Sparse immunoreactive nerve fibers visualized corneal stroma, chamber angle, sphincter muscle association with dilator muscle, stroma ciliary body processes, dense irideal around blood vessels at limbus choroid cells innermost retina representing amacrine as identified colocalization substance P. Furthermore, catestatin-immunoreactivity small medium-sized there abundant catestatin-positive stained throughout ganglion. Double P revealed both well choroid. are present obviously and/or small-sized catestatin-containing ocular nerves large processed well, weak more prominent remaining tissues, possibly endothelial cells. This indicates that this is a constituent sensory neurons innervating typical for neuropeptides. Catestatin biologically highly active might be significance pathophysiology eye.

参考文章(39)
R Kirchmair, B Leitner, R Fischer-Colbrie, J Marksteiner, R Hogue-Angeletti, H Winkler, Large variations in the proteolytic formation of a chromogranin A-derived peptide (GE-25) in neuroendocrine tissues. Biochemical Journal. ,vol. 310, pp. 331- 336 ,(1995) , 10.1042/BJ3100331
Carlo Cavallotti, Nicola Pescosolido, Marco Artico, Elena Pacella, Daniela Cavallotti, Occurrence of catecholaminergic nerve fibers in the human uveoscleral tissue in conditions of normal and raised intraocular pressure. International Ophthalmology. ,vol. 24, pp. 133- 139 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1021173115883
Andrea H. Gaede, Mandy S.Y. Lung, Paul M. Pilowsky, Catestatin attenuates the effects of intrathecal nicotine and isoproterenol. Brain Research. ,vol. 1305, pp. 86- 95 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.BRAINRES.2009.09.088
Sushil K. Mahata, Manjula Mahata, Arun R. Wakade, Daniel T. O’Connor, Primary Structure and Function of the Catecholamine Release Inhibitory Peptide Catestatin (Chromogranin A344−364): Identification of Amino Acid Residues Crucial for Activity Molecular Endocrinology. ,vol. 14, pp. 1525- 1535 ,(2000) , 10.1210/MEND.14.10.0531
Siv F.E. Nilsson, Olav Mäepea, Maria Samuelsson, Anders Bill, Effects of timolol on terbutaline- and VIP-stimulated aqueous humor flow in the cynomolgus monkey. Current Eye Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 863- 872 ,(1990) , 10.3109/02713689008999558
Katherine A. Radek, Belen Lopez-Garcia, Melanie Hupe, Ingrid R. Niesman, Peter M. Elias, Laurent Taupenot, Sushil K. Mahata, Daniel T. O'Connor, Richard L. Gallo, The Neuroendocrine Peptide Catestatin Is a Cutaneous Antimicrobial and Induced in the Skin after Injury Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 128, pp. 1525- 1534 ,(2008) , 10.1038/SJ.JID.5701225
W.J. Curry, A.P. McCollum, S. Brockbank, T.A. Gardiner, A.G. Maule, A.W. Stitt, Characterisation of WE-14 in porcine ocular tissue. Regulatory Peptides. ,vol. 113, pp. 41- 47 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00296-3
S K Mahata, D T O'Connor, M Mahata, S H Yoo, L Taupenot, H Wu, B M Gill, R J Parmer, Novel autocrine feedback control of catecholamine release. A discrete chromogranin a fragment is a noncompetitive nicotinic cholinergic antagonist. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 100, pp. 1623- 1633 ,(1997) , 10.1172/JCI119686
Maple M. Fung, Rany M. Salem, Parag Mehtani, Brenda Thomas, Christine F. Lu, Brandon Perez, Fangwen Rao, Mats Stridsberg, Michael G. Ziegler, Sushil K. Mahata, Daniel T. O'Connor, Direct Vasoactive Effects of the Chromogranin A (CHGA) Peptide Catestatin in Humans In Vivo Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. ,vol. 32, pp. 278- 287 ,(2010) , 10.3109/10641960903265246
Margot Egger, Arno G.E. Beer, Markus Theurl, Wilfried Schgoer, Benjamin Hotter, Tobias Tatarczyk, Danijela Vasiljevic, Silke Frauscher, Josef Marksteiner, Josef R. Patsch, Peter Schratzberger, Angela M. Djanani, Sushil K. Mahata, Rudolf Kirchmair, Monocyte migration: a novel effect and signaling pathways of catestatin. European Journal of Pharmacology. ,vol. 598, pp. 104- 111 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.EJPHAR.2008.09.016