The effect of iron and bismuth addition on the microstructural, mechanical, and thermal properties of Sn–1Ag–0.5Cu solder alloy

作者: M.H. Mahdavifard , M.F.M. Sabri , D.A. Shnawah , S.M. Said , I.A. Badruddin

DOI: 10.1016/J.MICROREL.2015.06.134

关键词: BismuthScanning electron microscopeMelting pointSupercoolingPrecipitation hardeningMaterials scienceUltimate tensile strengthSolderingDuctilityMetallurgy

摘要: Abstract This work investigates the effect of Fe and Bi addition, 0.05 wt.% 1 wt.% or 2 wt.% Bi, on microstructural, mechanical, thermal properties low silver Sn–1Ag–0.5Cu (SAC105) solder alloy. Adding to SAC105 increased ultimate tensile strength (UTS) yield decreased total elongation which is related solid-solution precipitation strengthening effects by in Sn-rich phase. While made few FeSn2 bulk does not have considerable mechanical properties. Scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) showed that strengthen scattering SAC105-Fe alloy, thereby β-Sn degenerated Cu6Sn5 Ag3Sn into a chain-like arrangement. Surface fracture SAC–Fe–Bi alloys brittle because prevented deform therefore its ductility. Finally, significantly reduces melting point undercooling.

参考文章(25)
Li-Wei Lin, Jenn-Ming Song, Yi-Shao Lai, Ying-Ta Chiu, Ning-Cheng Lee, Jun-Yen Uan, Alloying modification of Sn–Ag–Cu solders by manganese and titanium Microelectronics Reliability. ,vol. 49, pp. 235- 241 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.MICROREL.2008.10.001
Xiaowu Hu, Yulong Li, Yi Liu, Zhixian Min, Developments of high strength Bi-containing Sn0.7Cu lead-free solder alloys prepared by directional solidification Journal of Alloys and Compounds. ,vol. 625, pp. 241- 250 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.JALLCOM.2014.10.205
T. Laurila, J. Hurtig, V. Vuorinen, J.K. Kivilahti, Effect of Ag, Fe, Au and Ni on the growth kinetics of Sn-Cu intermetallic compound layers Microelectronics Reliability. ,vol. 49, pp. 242- 247 ,(2009) , 10.1016/J.MICROREL.2008.08.007
P. T. Vianco, J. A. Rejent, Properties of ternary Sn-Ag-Bi solder alloys: Part I-Thermal properties and microstructural analysis Journal of Electronic Materials. ,vol. 28, pp. 1127- 1137 ,(1999) , 10.1007/S11664-999-0250-4
A.A. El-Daly, A.E. Hammad, A. Fawzy, D. A. Nasrallh, Microstructure, mechanical properties, and deformation behavior of Sn–1.0Ag–0.5Cu solder after Ni and Sb additions Materials & Design. ,vol. 43, pp. 40- 49 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.MATDES.2012.06.058
Victor N. Zozulya, Olga A. Ryazanova, Nataliya N. Zhigalova, Yurii P. Blagoi, Effect of Ni2+ and Cd2+ ions on thermally induced conformational transitions in poly(dA)-poly(dT) system Biometals. ,vol. 23, pp. 1191- 1201 ,(2010) , 10.1007/S10534-010-9369-2
Huxiao Xie, Nikhilesh Chawla, Kabir Mirpuri, Thermal and mechanical stability of Ce-containing Sn-3.9Ag-0.7Cu lead-free solder on Cu and electroless Ni-P metallizations Journal of Electronic Materials. ,vol. 41, pp. 3249- 3258 ,(2012) , 10.1007/S11664-012-2170-Y
Li Yang, Effects of Ag particles content on properties of Sn0.7Cu solder Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. ,vol. 24, pp. 1405- 1409 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S10854-012-0946-8
Ke He, Jun Li, Yuyang Ni, Rao Fu, Zhenzhen Huang, Wensheng Yang, Effects of Cu 2+ on aggregation behavior of poly ( l -Glutamic Acid)-functionalized gold nanoparticles Journal of Nanoparticle Research. ,vol. 15, pp. 1403- ,(2013) , 10.1007/S11051-012-1403-6