Multiple linear transforms

作者: N.K. Goel , R.A. Gopinath

DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP.2001.940872

关键词: Pattern recognitionCovarianceDimensionality reductionFeature vectorMathematicsDiagonalEstimation theoryArtificial intelligenceGaussian processCovariance matrixLinear discriminant analysis

摘要: Heteroscedastic discriminant analysis (HDA) has been proposed as a replacement for linear (LDA) in speech recognition systems that use mixtures of diagonal covariance Gaussians to model the data. Typically HDA and LDA involve dimension reduction feature space. A specific version involves no reduction; is popularly known maximum likelihood transform (MLLT) often used on space give significant improvements performance. MLLT approximately diagonalizes class covariances, effect, tries approximate performance full-covariance-system. However, full-covariance system could some cases be much better than using MLLT-based system. We propose method multiple transforms, bridges this gap performance, while maintaining speed efficiency This technique improves system, over what obtained from or MLLT.

参考文章(9)
Kris Demuynck, Jacques Duchateau, Dirk Van Compernolle, Optimal feature sub-space selection based on discriminant analysis conference of the international speech communication association. pp. 1311- 1314 ,(1999)
Nagendra Kumar, Andreas G. Andreou, Heteroscedastic discriminant analysis and reduced rank HMMs for improved speech recognition Speech Communication. ,vol. 26, pp. 283- 297 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0167-6393(98)00061-2
G. Saon, M. Padmanabhan, R. Gopinath, S. Chen, Maximum likelihood discriminant feature spaces international conference on acoustics, speech, and signal processing. ,vol. 2, pp. 1129- 1132 ,(2000) , 10.1109/ICASSP.2000.859163
M.J.F. Gales, Semi-tied covariance matrices for hidden Markov models IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing. ,vol. 7, pp. 272- 281 ,(1999) , 10.1109/89.759034
R.A. Gopinath, Maximum likelihood modeling with Gaussian distributions for classification international conference on acoustics speech and signal processing. ,vol. 2, pp. 661- 664 ,(1998) , 10.1109/ICASSP.1998.675351
Mark J. F. Gales, Factored Semi-Tied Covariance Matrices neural information processing systems. pp. 779- 785 ,(2000)
N. A. Campbell, CANONICAL VARIATE ANALYSIS—A GENERAL MODEL FORMULATION Australian & New Zealand Journal of Statistics. ,vol. 26, pp. 86- 96 ,(1984) , 10.1111/J.1467-842X.1984.TB01271.X
Peter E. Hart, Richard O. Duda, Pattern classification and scene analysis A Wiley-Interscience Publication. ,(1973)