Genomic and Transcriptomic Analyses of the Facultative Methanotroph Methylocystis sp. Strain SB2 Grown on Methane or Ethanol

作者: Alexey Vorobev , Sheeja Jagadevan , Sunit Jain , Karthik Anantharaman , Gregory J. Dick

DOI: 10.1128/AEM.00218-14

关键词: Ethanol metabolismMethanolMicroorganismMethanotrophMethylocystaceaeCitric acid cycleBiologyMethaneAnaerobic oxidation of methaneBiochemistry

摘要: A minority of methanotrophs are able to utilize multicarbon compounds as growth substrates in addition methane. The pathways utilized by these microorganisms for assimilation compounds, however, have not been explicitly examined. Here, we report the draft genome facultative methanotroph Methylocystis sp. strain SB2 and perform a detailed transcriptomic analysis cultures grown with either methane or ethanol. Evidence use canonical oxidation pathway serine cycle carbon from was obtained, well operation complete tricarboxylic acid (TCA) ethylmalonyl-coenzyme (EMC) pathway. Experiments on revealed that genes responsible first step oxidation, conversion methanol, were expressed at significantly higher level than those downstream oxidative transformations, suggesting this may be rate limiting Further, analyses ethanol compared (i) expression reduced, (ii) TCA dramatically increased, (iii) EMC similar. Based data, it appears converts acetyl-coenzyme A, which is then funneled into energy generation incorporated biomass via This suggests some greater metabolic flexibility previously thought multiple highly controlled integrated.

参考文章(49)
Christopher Anthony, Methanol dehydrogenase, a PQQ-containing quinoprotein dehydrogenase. Sub-cellular biochemistry. ,vol. 35, pp. 73- 117 ,(2000) , 10.1007/0-306-46828-X_3
Svetlana N. Dedysh, Peter F. Dunfield, Facultative and obligate methanotrophs how to identify and differentiate them. Methods in Enzymology. ,vol. 495, pp. 31- 44 ,(2011) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-386905-0.00003-6
Jeremy D. Semrau, Alan A. DiSpirito, Stéphane Vuilleumier, Facultative methanotrophy: false leads, true results, and suggestions for future research Fems Microbiology Letters. ,vol. 323, pp. 1- 12 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1574-6968.2011.02315.X
Jennifer Pratscher, Marc G. Dumont, Ralf Conrad, Assimilation of acetate by the putative atmospheric methane oxidizers belonging to the USCα clade. Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 13, pp. 2692- 2701 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1462-2920.2011.02537.X
Patricia L. Tavormina, Victoria J. Orphan, Marina G. Kalyuzhnaya, Mike S. M. Jetten, Martin G. Klotz, A novel family of functional operons encoding methane/ammonia monooxygenase-related proteins in gammaproteobacterial methanotrophs. Environmental Microbiology Reports. ,vol. 3, pp. 91- 100 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1758-2229.2010.00192.X
Jeongdae Im, Sung-Woo Lee, Sukhwan Yoon, Alan A. DiSpirito, Jeremy D. Semrau, Characterization of a novel facultative Methylocystis species capable of growth on methane, acetate and ethanol Environmental Microbiology Reports. ,vol. 3, pp. 174- 181 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1758-2229.2010.00204.X
Bomba Dam, Somasri Dam, Yongkyu Kim, Werner Liesack, Ammonium induces differential expression of methane and nitrogen metabolism‐related genes in Methylocystis sp. strain SC2 Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 16, pp. 3115- 3127 ,(2014) , 10.1111/1462-2920.12367
Janet B. Matsen, Song Yang, Lisa Y. Stein, David Beck, Marina G. Kalyuzhnaya, Global Molecular Analyses of Methane Metabolism in Methanotrophic Alphaproteobacterium, Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b. Part I: Transcriptomic Study. Frontiers in Microbiology. ,vol. 4, pp. 40- 40 ,(2013) , 10.3389/FMICB.2013.00040