作者: Marica Garziera , Lucia Scarabel , Giuseppe Toffoli
DOI: 10.1155/2017/4587520
关键词: Hypoxia (medical) 、 HLA-G 、 Cancer research 、 Immune checkpoint 、 Immunology 、 Angiogenesis 、 Regulation of gene expression 、 Hypoxia-Responsive Elements 、 Cell culture 、 Human leukocyte antigen 、 Biology
摘要: The human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) is considered an immune checkpoint molecule involved in tumor evasion. Hypoxia and the metabolic sensor hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) are hallmarks of metastasization, angiogenesis, intense activity. purpose this review was to examine original vitro studies carried out cancer cell lines, which reported data about HLA-G expression HIF-1 mediated-HLA-G response hypoxia. impact genomic variability on hypoxia responsive elements (HREs) specific for binding also discussed. Under hypoxia, HLA-G-negative lines might transcribe without translation protein while contrast, HLA-G-positive showed a reduced transcriptional activity level. modulation induced by demonstrated different lines. SNPs rs1632947 rs41551813 located distinct HREs prominent role DNA looping. Our research revealed fine regulation hypoxic conditions through HIF-1, depending cellular type variability. Specifically, found should be future investigations as markers with potential clinical value especially metastatic malignancies.