Leisure Skills Instruction for Adolescents with Severe or Profound Developmental Disabilities

作者: Maureen E. Wall , David L. Gast , Pamela A. Royston

DOI: 10.1023/A:1021803331413

关键词: Leisure SkillsPsychologyAppropriate useDuration (project management)Developmental psychologyPublic health

摘要: This investigation (a multiple probe design across behaviors) analyzed the effectiveness of a constant time delay procedure in teaching leisure skills to adolescents with severe or profound developmental disabilities. Data collected on specific dependent variables indicated increases participants' approaches toward available materials, choices made, appropriate use and duration sustained attention activities as they acquired skills. Concurrently, classroom personnel offered their students an increasing number opportunities engage self-determined behavior activities. Results study are discussed terms designing instructional programs for individuals disabilities that enhance both learners' behavior.

参考文章(28)
S. E. Iso-Ahola, E.T. Dowd, Social psychological foundations of leisure and resultant implications for leisure counseling. Social psychological foundations of leisure and resultant implications for leisure counseling.. pp. 97- 125 ,(1984)
Lisa M. Silliman, Ron French, Use of Selected Reinforcers to Improve the Ball Kicking of Youths with Profound Mental Retardation Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. ,vol. 10, pp. 52- 69 ,(1993) , 10.1123/APAQ.10.1.52
Jenifer L. Bolton, The Effects of Stimulus Modification on Putting Accuracy for Adults with Severe or Profound Mental Retardation. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities. ,vol. 29, ,(1994)
Linda A. Heyne, Making Friends: Using Recreation Activities To Promote Friendship between Children with and without Disabilities. Publications Office, Institute on Community Integration (UAP), University of Minnesota, 109 Pattee Hall, 150 Pillsbury Dr., S.E., Minneapolis, MN 55455 ($10, alternative formats available).. ,(1994)
David N. Ellis, Pamela J. Cress, Charles R. Spellman, Training Students with Mental Retardation to Self-Pace while Exercising Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly. ,vol. 10, pp. 104- 124 ,(1993) , 10.1123/APAQ.10.2.104
Dorothy M. Jeffree, Sally E. Cheseldine, Programmed leisure intervention and the interaction patterns of severely mentally retarded adolescents: a pilot study. American journal of mental deficiency. ,vol. 88, pp. 619- 624 ,(1984)
Susan Hamre-Nietupski, John Nietupski, Rick Sandvig, Mary Beth Sandvig, Barbara Ayres, Leisure Skills Instruction in a Community Residential Setting with Young Adults Who Are Deaf/Blind Severely Handicapped. The Journal of The Association for Persons With Severe Handicaps. ,vol. 9, pp. 49- 54 ,(1984) , 10.1177/154079698400900107
David L. Gast, James W. Tawney, Single Subject Research in Special Education ,(1984)