作者: Nicholas J. Hellenthal , Carlos E. Bermejo
DOI: 10.1016/J.UROLONC.2011.08.003
关键词: Health care 、 Family medicine 、 Gynecology 、 Renal cell carcinoma 、 Health care delivery 、 Poverty 、 Socioeconomic status 、 Medicine 、 Income level 、 Receipt 、 Affect (psychology)
摘要: Gender, race, income level, and socioeconomic status (SES) are factors in the decision to diagnose treat patients with localized advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). These variables affect both health care delivery at provider level as well receipt decision-making patient level. The purpose of this article is review current literature regarding role demographics on risk developing, diagnosing, treating RCC. will also address RCC-related treatment costs reimbursements.