The role of socioeconomic status in renal cell carcinoma

作者: Nicholas J. Hellenthal , Carlos E. Bermejo

DOI: 10.1016/J.UROLONC.2011.08.003

关键词: Health careFamily medicineGynecologyRenal cell carcinomaHealth care deliveryPovertySocioeconomic statusMedicineIncome levelReceiptAffect (psychology)

摘要: Gender, race, income level, and socioeconomic status (SES) are factors in the decision to diagnose treat patients with localized advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). These variables affect both health care delivery at provider level as well receipt decision-making patient level. The purpose of this article is review current literature regarding role demographics on risk developing, diagnosing, treating RCC. will also address RCC-related treatment costs reimbursements.

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