Upregulation of AEG-1 Involves in Schwann Cell Proliferation and Migration After Sciatic Nerve Crush.

作者: Youhua Wang , Weidong Zhang , Xudong Zhu , Yi Wang , Xingxing Mao

DOI: 10.1007/S12031-016-0782-Z

关键词: Cell biologyPI3K/AKT/mTOR pathwayProtein kinase BSchwann cellCentral nervous systemMTDHCell growthNeuroscienceSchwann cell proliferationBiologySciatic nerve

摘要: Astrocyte-elevated gene-1 (AEG-1), also known as metadherin (MTDH) and lysine-rich CEACAM1 coisolated (LYRIC), has emerged an important oncogene that regulates key cellular processes including apoptosis, migration, invasion, proliferation, differentiation. It was reported AEG-1 enhanced breast cancer cells migration in a NF-κB-dependent manner. Also, contributed cell proliferation through the PI3K-Akt/cyclin pathway. Besides, is implicated diverse physiological pathological diseases of central nervous system (CNS), such brain tumors, neuroblastomas, neurodegeneration, neuronal development. However, role process peripheral regeneration after injury remains virtually unknown. In this study, we investigated spatiotemporal expression rat sciatic nerve crush model. At its peak expression, expressed mainly Schwann distal segment from injury, but had few colocalizations axons. parallel with proliferating nuclear antigen (PCNA). vitro, detected increased during tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)-induced proliferation. Meanwhile, interference inhibited both cells. conclusion, speculated involved biochemical responses (SNC).

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