Distribution and Diversity of Rhizobial Populations Associated with Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. Provenances in Senegalese Arid and Semiarid Regions

作者: Niokhor Bakhoum , Christine Le Roux , Diégane Diouf , Aboubakry Kane , Fatou Ndoye

DOI: 10.4236/OJF.2014.42019

关键词: RhizobiumAcaciaBotanyMesorhizobiumGenetic diversityPhylogenetic treeSymbiosisBiologyTaxonArid

摘要: Abstract: Distribution and diversity of rhizobial strains associated with Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. in relation to seed provenances soils from arid (Dahra) semiarid (Goudiry) zones Senegal were investigated. PCR-RFLP performed on 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer (IGS) nodule crude extracts revealed a high genetic strains, which was higher the region than region. The distribution populations influenced by soil physical chemical characteristics, A. as shown analysis correspondence. In contrast, phenotypic not correlated origin. phylogenetic tree (performed maximum likelihood algorithm) IGS sequences showed that most nodulating closely related Mesorhizobium plurifarium. Our results taxa mainly distributed according provenances. A large subset root-nodulating bacteria had favourable environmental conditions. Understanding may be exploited formulation inoculants for different resilience stresses various

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