作者: Hadley M. Wood , Jack S. Elder
DOI: 10.1016/J.JURO.2008.10.074
关键词: Intratubular germ cell neoplasia 、 Testis cancer 、 Increased risk 、 Medicine 、 Gynecology 、 English language 、 In patient 、 Seminoma 、 Testicular cancer 、 Orchiopexy
摘要: Purpose: We dissected prevailing assumptions about cryptorchidism and reviewed data that support reject these assumptions.Materials Methods: Five questions the risk of testicular cancer were identified because their implications in parent counseling clinical management. Standard search techniques through MEDLINE® used to identify all relevant English language studies being examined. Each 5 was then examined light existing data.Results: The RR a case is 2.75 8. A between 2 3 has been noted patients who undergo orchiopexy by ages 10 12 years. Patients after age years or no are 6 times as likely have those prepubertal orchiopexy. contralateral, normally descended testis patient with carries increased cancer. Persistently cryptorchid (inguinal a...