Kinetics of the Thermal Decomposition of 2,4,6-Triazido-3,5-Difluoropyridine

作者: V. V. Nedel’ko , N. V. Chukanov , B. L. Korsunskiy , T. S. Larikova , S. V. Chapyshev

DOI: 10.1134/S199079311806009X

关键词: Activation energyNitreneMoleculeChemistryPhysical chemistryHydrogen atomChain-growth polymerizationAzideThermal decompositionHydrogen

摘要: The kinetics and products of the thermal decomposition 2,4,6-triazido-3,5-difluoropyridine in melt at temperatures 120–160°C have been studied using pressure measurements, differential analysis, IR spectroscopy. reaction occurs two macroscopic steps, each described by a first-order kinetic equation. In first, activation energy common logarithm pre-exponential factor are 35.6 ± 1.2 kcal/mol 15.1 0.6 s–1, respectively. For compound (and certain other heterocyclic azides, such as 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine 2,4,6-triazidopyrimidine), is anomalously high. This due to fact that molecule contains no hydrogen atoms. usual mechanism (cleavage azide group with subsequent attack nitrene on atom neighboring molecule) impossible, which favors stability formed nitrene. this case, through complex chain polymerization mechanism, leads formation specific condensed products: packs planar polyconjugate carbon–nitrogen networks porphyrin-like structure.

参考文章(8)
Eric F. V. Scriven, Azides and nitrenes : reactivity and utility Academic Press. ,(1984)
John M. Flournoy, Thermal Decomposition of Gaseous Dimethylnitramine The Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 36, pp. 1106- 1107 ,(1962) , 10.1063/1.1732668
Sergei V. Chapyshev, Di- and triazidation of 3-chlorotetrafluoropyridine Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. ,vol. 132, pp. 991- 994 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.JFLUCHEM.2011.07.012
Wiktor Zierkiewicz, Danuta Michalska, Bogusłwa Czarnik-Matusewicz, Maria Rospenk, Molecular Structure and Infrared Spectra of 4-Fluorophenol: A Combined Theoretical and Spectroscopic Study Journal of Physical Chemistry A. ,vol. 107, pp. 4547- 4554 ,(2003) , 10.1021/JP022564Q
V. V. Nedel’ko, B. L. Korsunskii, T. S. Larikova, S. V. Chapyshev, N. V. Chukanov, Shu Yuantsze, Thermal decomposition of 2,4,6-triazido-1,3,5-triazine Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. ,vol. 10, pp. 570- 575 ,(2016) , 10.1134/S1990793116040096
V. V. Nedel’ko, B. L. Korsunskii, T. S. Larikova, S. V. Chapyshev, N. V. Chukanov, Shu Yuantsze, Thermal decomposition of 2,4,6-triazidopyridine Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. ,vol. 10, pp. 902- 906 ,(2016) , 10.1134/S1990793116060063
V. V. Nedel’ko, B. L. Korsunskii, T. S. Larikova, S. V. Chapyshev, N. V. Chukanov, Yuanjie Shu, Thermal decomposition of 2,4,6-triazidopyrimidine in the melt Russian Chemical Bulletin. ,vol. 65, pp. 2068- 2071 ,(2016) , 10.1007/S11172-016-1554-1
N. V. Chukanov, S. V. Chapyshev, V. V. Nedel’ko, V. V. Zakharov, N. N. Dremova, B. L. Korsunskii, A. D. Chervonnyi, 2,4,6-Triazido-1,3,5-Triazine, 2,4,6-Triazidopyrimidine, and 2,4,6-Triazidopyridine as Precursors of Carbon Nitride Materials Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B. ,vol. 12, pp. 53- 57 ,(2018) , 10.1134/S1990793118010177